# EAKO User Guide

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This User Guide introduces a number of commonly traded FX structured forwards, with graphical representations provided to aid the reader.\
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[**Derivative Payoff Profile**](#derivative-payoff-profile) maps the payoff of the strategy to changes in the underlying asset.\
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[**Net Exposure Profile** ](#net-exposure-profile)reports the net profit of the strategy when combined with the underlying exposure.
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## Derivative Payoff Profile

As the underlying currency pair (e.g., EURUSD) moves from left to right along the x-axis, this diagram reports the payoff of the strategy as being either:

* A positive profit value if above the x-axis.
* A negative loss value if below the x-axis.
* Neither a profit, nor a loss if on the x-axis.

**Payoff Diagram:**

<figure><img src="https://3557203473-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2FYQ7mk2lqrd7KNTuAuSYT%2Fuploads%2FZ8ffU7b0REnb7wb1r3OQ%2FDerivative%20Payoff%20Profile.png?alt=media&#x26;token=53f69b16-18ac-4f5e-8e3a-954d8f3be9d2" alt="How to read a Derivative Payoff Profile that shows how profits and losses arise"><figcaption></figcaption></figure>

## Net Exposure Profile

Maps the derivative to the underlying exposure.

As the underlying currency pair (e.g., EURUSD) moves from left to right along the x-axis, an unhedged position would see its exposure moving up the y-axis in a one-for-one relationship. This is represented by the 45 degree upward sloping line, labelled "*Exposure = Spot*".

In contrast, a FX Forward fixed at-the-market-forward (ATMF) rate would report the same single rate on the y-axis for all movements in the underlying rate. This is represented by the dotted horizontal line labelled "*Exposure = Forward"*.

**Payoff Diagram:**

<figure><img src="https://3557203473-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2FYQ7mk2lqrd7KNTuAuSYT%2Fuploads%2FAQS0wfRFkYWQAJBMCLUX%2FNet%20Exposure%20Profile.png?alt=media&#x26;token=480f8c94-e4bc-42d5-b1ee-00fd81e239db" alt="How to read a net profit payoff diagram"><figcaption></figcaption></figure>

The following diagram combines the Profit Payoff Profile of the above Knock-In Forward with that of the underlying Spot position.

<figure><img src="https://3557203473-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2FYQ7mk2lqrd7KNTuAuSYT%2Fuploads%2FWKek5BUopPYBlxniEoLK%2FCombo%20Profile.png?alt=media&#x26;token=a29c074a-cf84-4796-ad1f-af4b83a1a470" alt="Example of how two payoff profiles combine to produce a net profit payoff"><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
